Indicator · TLI ind_tree_canopy_pct
Tree Canopy Coverage Percentage
สัดส่วนพื้นที่ปกคลุมด้วยเรือนยอดต้นไม้ (Hansen GFC, %)
Source
Hansen Global Forest Change v1.12 (University of Maryland GLAD)
University of Maryland satellite forest-cover dataset (Landsat-derived); peer-reviewed and globally cited. Refresh: annual; v1.x releases roll forward as new years are processed.
Goalposts
The 0-to-100 score for this indicator is normalized against fixed methodology goalposts. The values below define the band; click through to the methodology page for the framework that anchors them.
- Score 100
- 60 %
- Score 0
- 5 %
- Direction
- Higher is better
- Anchor
- Fitted to the Thai provincial distribution
Goalposts of 5 percent and 60 percent are fitted to the observed Thai provincial distribution measured against Hansen Global Forest Change v1.12 at the 30 percent canopy threshold. The empirical distribution ranges from 0.34 percent (Maha Sarakham) to 91.12 percent (Mae Hong Son), with median 30.03 percent. The 5/60 band places the median near the center of the scoring range; eight provinces clip at 100, and five clip at zero.
Live distribution: 17 of 77 provinces clip at the score-100 ceiling ; 11 of 77 clip at the score-0 floor.
Which Thai province leads on Tree Canopy Coverage Percentage?
17 Thai provinces share the maximum TLI score of 100/100 on Tree Canopy Coverage Percentage; the strongest by raw value are Mae Hong Son , Yala , and Narathiwat (raw values from 85.09 to 91.19 %). The bottom of the distribution is Maha Sarakham (0.32 %, score 0/100).
Coverage
77 of 77 Thai provinces. Median score: 44.8. Each province's score is normalized 0–100 against fixed goalposts; a higher score is more favorable.
Reading the columns. Raw value the actual measurement in %. Score normalized 0–100 against fixed methodology goalposts (not a percentile). Higher is better. Why ties? 17 provinces share the score-100 ceiling because their raw values meet or exceed the upper goalpost. 11 share the score-0 floor at the lower goalpost. Provinces beyond the goalposts aren't separated further — that's the trade-off for fixed, year-over-year comparable scoring instead of percentiles.
Top scorers
| Rank | Province | Raw value (%) | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mae Hong Son | 91.19 | 100 |
| 2 | Yala | 90.41 | 100 |
| 3 | Narathiwat | 85.09 | 100 |
| 4 | Ranong | 82.73 | 100 |
| 5 | Phangnga | 82.46 | 100 |
Lowest scorers
| Rank | Province | Raw value (%) | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 77 | Maha Sarakham | 0.32 | 0 |
| 76 | Phichit | 1.49 | 0 |
| 75 | Sing Buri | 2.3 | 0 |
| 74 | Roi Et | 2.74 | 0 |
| 73 | Samut Prakan | 2.98 | 0 |
Show all 77 provinces ranked Sorted highest to lowest score
| Rank | Province | Raw value (%) | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mae Hong Son | 91.19 | 100 |
| 2 | Yala | 90.41 | 100 |
| 3 | Narathiwat | 85.09 | 100 |
| 4 | Ranong | 82.73 | 100 |
| 5 | Phangnga | 82.46 | 100 |
| 6 | Surat Thani | 78.24 | 100 |
| 7 | Nan | 76.54 | 100 |
| 8 | Krabi | 76.48 | 100 |
| 9 | Satun | 75.1 | 100 |
| 10 | Trang | 75.06 | 100 |
| 11 | Chumphon | 72.91 | 100 |
| 12 | Chiang Mai | 72.69 | 100 |
| 13 | Phrae | 72.1 | 100 |
| 14 | Tak | 71.73 | 100 |
| 15 | Lampang | 68.82 | 100 |
| 16 | Nakhon Si Thammarat | 62.98 | 100 |
| 17 | Uttaradit | 60.36 | 100 |
| 18 | Songkhla | 58.47 | 97.2 |
| 19 | Chanthaburi | 54.75 | 90.5 |
| 20 | Phayao | 54.42 | 89.9 |
| 21 | Lamphun | 53.75 | 88.6 |
| 22 | Kanchanaburi | 53.36 | 87.9 |
| 23 | Phetchaburi | 52.7 | 86.7 |
| 24 | Trat | 51.66 | 84.8 |
| 25 | Uthai Thani | 48.47 | 79 |
| 26 | Phuket | 48.13 | 78.4 |
| 27 | Prachuap Khiri Khan | 47.84 | 77.9 |
| 28 | Samut Songkhram | 47.06 | 76.5 |
| 29 | Pattani | 46.93 | 76.2 |
| 30 | Chiang Rai | 46.89 | 76.2 |
| 31 | Phatthalung | 46.07 | 74.7 |
| 32 | Phitsanulok | 37.88 | 59.8 |
| 33 | Loei | 34.17 | 53 |
| 34 | Rayong | 33.48 | 51.8 |
| 35 | Nakhon Nayok | 33.36 | 51.6 |
| 36 | Prachin Buri | 31.91 | 48.9 |
| 37 | Mukdahan | 31.04 | 47.3 |
| 38 | Phetchabun | 30.54 | 46.4 |
| 39 | Sukhothai | 29.62 | 44.8 |
| 40 | Ratchaburi | 27.96 | 41.7 |
| 41 | Chaiyaphum | 23.98 | 34.5 |
| 42 | Saraburi | 21.97 | 30.9 |
| 43 | Kamphaeng Phet | 21.77 | 30.5 |
| 44 | Sa Kaeo | 19.37 | 26.1 |
| 45 | Samut Sakhon | 16.86 | 21.6 |
| 46 | Chachoengsao | 16.84 | 21.5 |
| 47 | Ubon Ratchathani | 14.83 | 17.9 |
| 48 | Chon Buri | 14.38 | 17.1 |
| 49 | Nakhon Ratchasima | 13.6 | 15.6 |
| 50 | Nakhon Phanom | 13.22 | 14.9 |
| 51 | Suphan Buri | 12.64 | 13.9 |
| 52 | Sakon Nakhon | 12.52 | 13.7 |
| 53 | Si Sa Ket | 12.44 | 13.5 |
| 54 | Amnat Charoen | 12.33 | 13.3 |
| 55 | Bueng Kan | 10.77 | 10.5 |
| 56 | Nong Khai | 9.29 | 7.8 |
| 57 | Nakhon Sawan | 8.33 | 6.1 |
| 58 | Udon Thani | 8.07 | 5.6 |
| 59 | Nakhon Pathom | 7.65 | 4.8 |
| 60 | Surin | 7.07 | 3.8 |
| 61 | Buri Ram | 7.06 | 3.8 |
| 62 | Khon Kaen | 7.02 | 3.7 |
| 63 | Nong Bua Lam Phu | 6.98 | 3.6 |
| 64 | Lopburi | 6.67 | 3 |
| 65 | Nonthaburi | 6.66 | 3 |
| 66 | Kalasin | 5.77 | 1.4 |
| 67 | Yasothon | 4.75 | 0 |
| 68 | Pathum Thani | 3.52 | 0 |
| 69 | Bangkok | 3.23 | 0 |
| 70 | Ang Thong | 3.17 | 0 |
| 71 | Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya | 3.13 | 0 |
| 72 | Chai Nat | 3.02 | 0 |
| 73 | Samut Prakan | 2.98 | 0 |
| 74 | Roi Et | 2.74 | 0 |
| 75 | Sing Buri | 2.3 | 0 |
| 76 | Phichit | 1.49 | 0 |
| 77 | Maha Sarakham | 0.32 | 0 |
Methodology
See the methodology page for the full TLI scoring approach, including how this indicator's category Environment & Climate combines with the other six categories via geometric mean.
Cite as: "Tree Canopy Coverage Percentage." Thailand Livability Index, 2026. CC BY-NC 4.0.
Other indicators in Environment & Climate
- Annual Count of Days Exceeding WHO Daily PM2.5 Guideline
- Annual Count of Days With Maximum Temperature ≥ 35°C
- Percentage of Households With Inside Piped Water Supply on Premises
- PM2.5 Annual Mean Concentration
- Provincial Cabinet-Resolution Flood-Aid Requests Per 100k Population (Annual)
- Provincial Forest Cover Percentage (NSO / Royal Forest Department source)
- Provincial Solid Waste Management Performance
- Wet Days Per Year (≥ 1 mm Rainfall)